
Picture a media buyer opening Ads Manager on a Monday morning in early November. A campaign that worked well all summer has slowed down. The audience, budget and targeting are unchanged, yet results are drifting, and the usual fixes, like a tighter audience or a new lookalike, don’t help.
This is a common story right now, and it often traces back to an old assumption: that targeting does the heavy lifting and creative follows. Many advertisers now report the reverse. They upload a range of genuinely different ads and let Meta decide who sees which one.
The system usually credited with this shift is Andromeda. This post explains what it is, what Meta has said publicly, where industry advice goes beyond that, and what to do before Black Friday.
What is Meta Andromeda?
Andromeda is Meta’s ads retrieval system. Before any bidding or ranking happens, Meta has to narrow tens of millions of eligible ads down to a shortlist of a few thousand worth scoring for a specific person. Andromeda performs that first cut.
Meta described it on its engineering blog on December 2, 2024, and has since said it has rolled out across its apps. It isn’t a campaign type or a setting in Ads Manager. It’s part of how the auction works.
The practical implication is simple: retrieval happens before the auction. An ad that isn’t shortlisted never gets the chance to win a bid. That’s why the quality and variety of your creative matters more than it once did.
What Meta has published
According to Meta’s announcement, Andromeda delivered:
- 10,000x more retrieval model capacity
- A 6% improvement in recall
- An 8% improvement in ads quality on selected segments
The quality gain applies to selected segments, not to every advertiser. These numbers describe system performance, not the results any single account will see.
Meta also published a newer engineering post on October 28, 2026. Summaries of it say the current system can process more than a billion ads per second on a single GPU server, a 100x lift over the 2024 system. Reporting also says a first generative model was deployed into ads retrieval in July 2026. The details will keep changing, but the direction is clear: more capacity to consider more ads, matched more precisely.
Creative diversification: what Meta recommends
Meta’s guidance since early 2025 has been consistent. As advertisers upload more creatives, Andromeda powers the models that choose the right one for each person. Meta has described the focus as moving from niche targeting to creative diversification.
Diversification means genuinely different ads, not small edits to one ad:
- Format: video, static images, partnership content
- Theme: humour, nostalgia, savings, social proof, problem-led storytelling
A new caption on the same footage is iteration, not diversification. The idea is that distinct ads reach distinct kinds of people, while near-duplicates compete for the same audience.
Meta’s guidance vs. industry advice
It’s worth separating what Meta has said from what practitioners report. Meta hasn’t published a rulebook. Its posts recommend diversification, but they don’t say how many ads to run, how to structure ad sets or how to read results.
Much of the specific advice online goes further: fewer ad sets, more ads per ad set, campaign-level budgets, and creatives stacked across awareness stages. Many agencies report good results from these approaches, and the logic is plausible, since pooling data may help the system learn. But those results come from individual accounts, not from Meta, and they may not transfer to every brand.
Treat them as hypotheses to test, not rules. The same applies to exact creative counts or similarity thresholds. If a number isn’t in Meta’s own material, it’s an observation.
A practical approach
Whatever structure you choose, these steps make sense on the available evidence:
- Fix your tracking first. Meta can only learn from the data it receives. Check that purchase events are sent reliably, including server-side, and that customer details are matched correctly.
- Build a creative map. List the angles you could take (problem, solution, proof, offer) and the formats you could use. Cover several of each, rather than ten versions of one idea.
- Test structure changes one at a time. If you want to try consolidating ad sets, change one campaign and compare it against a control.
- Plan a steady supply of new creative. Creative fatigues, so a pipeline works better than a one-off batch.
- Match the landing page to the ad. A story-led ad needs a page that continues the story.
- Read results at the ad level. See which ads carry the delivery, and check platform numbers against your own analytics.
- Keep product feeds clean. For catalogue and Advantage+ shopping campaigns, accurate product data feeds the system’s decisions directly.
Why timing matters
With Black Friday on November 27, there’s a practical deadline. Holiday periods are when creative fatigues fastest and competition is highest, so having distinct ads ready before the peak is more useful than scrambling during it.
Quick readiness checklist
- Purchase events sent reliably, with customer details matched
- A creative map covering several angles and formats
- Genuinely different ads, not edits of the same footage
- A plan for fresh creative every few weeks
- Landing pages matched to each ad’s message
- Structure changes tested against a control
- Results checked against independent analytics
- Product feed accurate and complete
- Holiday creative approved before the peak
FAQ
What is the Meta Andromeda update?
Andromeda is Meta’s ads retrieval system. It narrows tens of millions of eligible ads to a few thousand candidates before ranking. Meta announced it on December 2, 2024.
Does Andromeda replace targeting?
Not entirely, but it changes where the work happens. Meta’s guidance says the focus has shifted from niche targeting to creative diversification.
What is creative diversification?
Running ads that are genuinely different in format, theme and message, not minor edits of one ad.
How many ads should I run?
Meta hasn’t published a number. Test what works for your account and focus on making each ad genuinely different.
Should I consolidate my ad sets?
Many agencies report good results from fewer ad sets, but that’s practitioner advice, not a Meta rule. Test it on one campaign first.
Final thoughts
Andromeda rewards having something distinct to say. The advertisers who benefit won’t necessarily be the ones with the cleverest account structure. They’ll be the ones who treat creative as the main lever, keep data reliable and test carefully.
Meta’s systems will keep changing, and advice that works this month may look different by spring. Different ads, clean data and honest measurement hold up through each update.
This article is adapted from a longer piece originally published at kilowott.com.
About the author
- Great ideas deserve more than a plan. They need the right people to bring them to life. That’s where Kilowott comes in. Headquartered in Norway, we’re a digital solutions company helping agencies and ambitious brands turn ideas into impact. We bring strategy, creativity, technology and execution together across Software, Web & E-commerce, Design, Animation, Digital Marketing and AI. With over 10+ years of experience and a global team, we build digital experiences, smarter solutions and strategic partnerships that help businesses grow, move faster and stay ahead. We don’t just shape what’s next. We help build it.
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